Fill the Gap

Venture capital funds invest in fast-growing, early-stage companies, in ‘sexy’ industries like high tech, biotech, or green energy.

Investment banks chase larger, more mature companies in those same industries, as potential IPO’s or M&A sellers.

Private equity funds seek out similarly large, mature properties, though in ‘stodgier’ industries, often where hard assets work as collateral for lower cost secured debt.

Who invests in early-stage companies in those stodgy industries?

It turns out, nobody.

cyanmatrix.png

Consider this: while LBO firms were quick to pounce on Hertz (in one of the industry’s largest deals ever), Zipcar (founded in 2000, just filed for IPO) was unable to raise VC dollars for its first six years (until Benchmark led a $10m round in 2006).

[Target, locked](http://www.self-aggrandizement.com/archives/101510_the_old_new_new_thing.html).

The Old, New, New Thing

Old joke:

>A guy is leaving a bar late at night, and comes across a drunk looking for his keys under a lamp post.

>”Hey, buddy,” says the guy, “are you sure this is where you lost your keys?”

>”No,” says the drunk. “But it has the best light.”

Which, in short, is the startup world in a nutshell.

New York, Cambridge, and Silicon Valley are aflush with dozens and dozens of new, well-funded companies. The bubble lives again. Yet, this time, like back in the late ’90’s, nearly all of those companies are clustered in the same few industries: high tech, biotech, green tech.

Sure, those areas have a large number of historical exits. But they also have an even larger number of investors and founders, all competing in the same space.

People ask me all the time why I left high tech for the world of film. The answer is simple: it’s not well lit. Entertainment is a giant, hugely profitable industry. Yet, to be brutally frank, it’s also operating at a far lower average IQ than, and lags behind the basic business best-practices long since implemented in, most other industries.

That makes it a really interesting wild west in which to ‘innovate’, either by applying genuinely new ideas, or by simply re-applying old ideas from elsewhere that seem new here.

I’ve spent nearly the last decade building Cyan around that model. And, over time, as we’ve honed down to the core of the idea, we’ve realized that we could actually improve returns by outsourcing a lot of the operational aspects of physically making or releasing films, so long as we remained very hands on, and held our partners to the top-down strategy based on those innovative ideas.

In other words, we’ve essentially become an early-stage VC firm in the world of film.

Fortunately, that’s turned out to be a very profitable approach. Which is why we’ve also been kicking around ways that same approach might more broadly apply. Couldn’t we move from investing specifically in film, to investing simply in smart companies in stagnant industries?

We think the answer is yes. So, to that end, we’ll shortly be shifting our name from Cyan Pictures to Cyan Capital (though the Cyan Pictures brand [and team] will continue to exist, as a subsidiary, for all our film investing). And, over the next six months, we’ll hopefully have some new and interesting expansion to announce along those lines.

A few friends have already pointed out that this is really just a circuitous, ten-year loop back to essentially the same business model I (fortunately, also profitably) implemented a decade back with Silicon Ivy. To which I say: true. At least I’m consistent.

Step by Step

How to build an interesting company:

1. Address a large market,

2. in an industry where most of the companies are either well behind the times or simply run by stupid people,

3. where well-tested ideas and best practices from other industries can be freshly applied,

4. to create both ROI and a positive impact on the world.

Structured

After a swirling mess of 2009, 2010 seems to be off to a solid start for Cyan. Things are, as mentioned, calming down a bit, though mainly because our projects are for once happily moving forward, rather than all simultaneously coming off the rails. One of our films was just acquired, another is in the final throes of post-production, and a third gears up for pre-production at the end of next month.

Still, most of my day is spent fundraising and then fundraising some more. Movies ain’t cheap.

This morning, however, I had the brainstorm of all brainstorms, and I’ve been feverishly drafting documents since.

The idea itself – a tax-arbitrage structure leveraging Federal and state subsidies for film – is complicated, but the effect is simple: it reduces risk on a film investment to 15 cents on the dollar. In other words, invest $100, see potential upside from that full $100, but face a maximum loss of $15.

Which, I think, should make fundraising a fair bit easier. Those Goldman boys got nothing on me.

The Secret to Entrepreneurship

Back when I used to fight competitively, I discovered that I rarely went into the ring with more determination than my opponent. “Hey,” I’d think, “it’s just a sport.”

Then I’d get punched in the face. And all of a sudden, I’d start to get serious.

Sometimes, I’d break a tooth, or fracture a knuckle. And it was in those moments that I’d think to myself, “one of us is leaving here in an ambulance, and it isn’t going to be me.”

Vince Lombardi observed that it’s not whether you get knocked down, it’s whether you get back up. But, in my experience, the truth is a step further yet: if you get knocked down, make sure you get back up twice as determined, twice as sure of what you need to do, than you were before.

As Bruce Lee advised, “forget about winning and losing; forget about pride and pain. Let your opponent graze your skin and you smash into his flesh; let him smash into your flesh and you fracture his bones; let him fracture your bones and you take his life.”